Czech J. Food Sci., 2024, 42(5):305-316 | DOI: 10.17221/125/2024-CJFS

Impacts of exopolysaccharides producing probiotic bacteria on the physicochemical and sensory properties of fermented goat yoghurt under chilled storageOriginal Paper

Han Wu1,3, Xiayidan Maimaiti1,2, Ying Wang1, Anthony Pius Bassey1, Nurgvl Rahman2, Xiaoli Liu1,2,3
1 Institute of Agro-product Processing, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing, China
2 Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Special Species Conservation and Regulatory Biology, College of Life Sciences, Xinjiang Normal University, Urumqi, China
3 Key Laboratory of Cold Chain Logistics Technology for Agro-product, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Nanjing, China

This study focused on the co-fermentation of goat milk with functional lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and traditional yoghurt starter culture. The fermentation process was optimised by single factor experiment and response surface methodology (RSM). The physicochemical and sensory properties of goat milk yoghurt were evaluated under chilled (4 °C) storage for 21 days. The optimised conditions were selected as the inoculum amount of Lactobacillus paracasei NM-8 (1.1 × 107 CFU·mL–1; CFU – colony forming unit), sucrose addition (6.8%) and fermentation temperature (41 °C). During milk coagulation, the pH declined to be 4.45 and the viable LAB number arrived at 8.77 log CFU·mL–1. The content of exopolysaccharides (EPS) increased to be 2.13 g·L–1. These changes led to the better viscosity (941.33–792.33 cP) and higher water holding capacity (63.24–56.20%) of yoghurt fermented using L. paracasei NM-8 in storage, compared with those of yoghurt without L. paracasei NM-8. This study provided a theoretical basis for eliminating the whey precipitation and rough texture of goat milk yoghurt.

Keywords: goat milk yoghurt; lactic acid bacteria; optimisation; quality improvement; chilled storage

Received: June 24, 2024; Revised: September 11, 2024; Accepted: September 18, 2024; Prepublished online: October 14, 2024; Published: October 30, 2024  Show citation

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Wu H, Maimaiti X, Wang Y, Bassey AP, Rahman N, Liu X. Impacts of exopolysaccharides producing probiotic bacteria on the physicochemical and sensory properties of fermented goat yoghurt under chilled storage. Czech J. Food Sci. 2024;42(5):305-316. doi: 10.17221/125/2024-CJFS.
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