Czech J. Food Sci., 2021, 39(4):235-264 | DOI: 10.17221/69/2021-CJFS

Instrumental analytical tools for mycobacteria characterisationReview

Veronika Ozana1,2, Karel Hruška ORCID...*,3,4
1 Faculty of Pharmacy, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
2 Hospital with Polyclinic Karviná-Ráj Department Orlová, Czech Republic
3 Veterinary Research Institute, Brno, Czech Republic
4 Institute for Research and Education, Brno, Czech Republic

Mycobacteria in drinking water and in the water of swimming pools, whirlpools, hydrotherapy facilities and aquaria contribute significantly to human exposure to triggers of immune regulated chronic inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. Technological elements of water distribution systems, especially their inner surface, taps, shower heads and blind spots where sediments settle, affect the number of mycobacteria in the water. The review presents the possibilities of using analytical instruments for rapid determination of mycobacteria and for their typing as an alternative to classical culture and a method of monitoring specific nucleic acid sequences by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Information about the use of flow cytometry (FCM), matrix-assisted laser desorption ionisation time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) spectrometry, Raman and infrared (IR) spectroscopy and biosensors are presented.

Keywords: flow cytometry; MALDI-TOF spectrometry; Raman spectroscopy; infrared spectroscopy; biosensors

Published: August 29, 2021  Show citation

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Ozana V, Hruška K. Instrumental analytical tools for mycobacteria characterisation. Czech J. Food Sci. 2021;39(4):235-264. doi: 10.17221/69/2021-CJFS.
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