Czech J. Food Sci., 2016, 34(4):356-361 | DOI: 10.17221/517/2015-CJFS

Change of selected antioxidant parameters of red wines during maturationFood Technology and Economy, Engineering and Physical Properties

Ján Mezey1, Peter Czako2, Ivana Mezeyová3, Daniel Bajčan4, Radoslav Kobolka1
1 Department of Fruit Science, Viticulture and Oenology and 3Department of Vegetable Production, Faculty of Horticulture and Landscape Engineering,
2 Department of Storing and Processing of Plant Products and 4Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Nitra, Slovak Republic

The effects of red wine maturation on the contents of selected parameters of bioactive compounds in wine were determined. Samples of Alibernet, Cabernet Sauvignon, and Torysa wines were studied by spectrophotometric analysis after 3, 7, 11, 19, and 28 months of aging and the selected parameter content was statistically evaluated. Statistically highly significant changes in total polyphenol content, total anthocyanin content, antioxidant activity, and wine colour density were found depending on the aging according to the used statistical analyses. The obtained results can be used for the optimisation of the wine aging process and they allow producers to time the optimal date of wine release onto the market, depending on the desired content parameters.

Keywords: aging; anthocyanins; Cabernet Sauvignon; polyphenols; Vitis vinifera L.

Published: August 31, 2016  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Mezey J, Czako P, Mezeyová I, Bajčan D, Kobolka R. Change of selected antioxidant parameters of red wines during maturation. Czech J. Food Sci. 2016;34(4):356-361. doi: 10.17221/517/2015-CJFS.
Download citation

References

  1. Agatonovic-Kustrin S., Hettiarachchi C.G., Morton D.W., Razic S. (2015): Analysis of phenolics in wine by high performance thin-layer chromatography with gradient elution and high resolution plate imaging. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis, 102: 93-99. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  2. Balga I., Lesko A., Ladanyi M., Kallay M. (2014): Influence of ageing on changes in polyphenolic compounds in red wines. Czech Journal of Food Sciences, 32: 563-569. Go to original source...
  3. Bertelli A., Dipak D. (2009): Grapes, wines, resveratrol, and heart health. Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology, 54: 468-476. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  4. Brand-Williams W., Cuvelier M.E., Berset C. (1995): Use of a free radical method to evaluate antioxidant activity. Lebensmittel Wissenschaft und Technologie, 28: 25-30. Go to original source...
  5. Büyüktuncel E., Porgali E., Çolak C. (2014): Comparison of total phenolic content and total antioxidant activity in local red wines determined by spectrophotometric methods. Food and Nutrition Sciences, 5: 1660-1667. Go to original source...
  6. Casassa L.F., Keller M., Harbertson J.F. (2015): Regulated deficit irrigation alters anthocyanins, tannins and sensory properties of Cabernet Sauvignon grapes and wines. Molecules, 20: 7820-7844. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  7. Cimino F., Sulfaro V., Trombetta D., Saija A., Tomaino A. (2007): Radical-scavenging capacity of several Italian red wines. Food Chemistry, 103: 75-81. Go to original source...
  8. Cooke D., Steward W.P., Gescher A.J., Marczylo T. (2005): Anthocyans from fruits and vegetables - does bright color signal cancer chemo preventive activity? European Journal of Cancer, 41: 1931-1940. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  9. Elias R.J., Laurie V.F., Ebeler S.E., Wong J.W., Waterhouse A.L (2008): Analysis of selected carbonyl oxidation products in wine by liquid chromatography with diode array detection. Analytica Chimica Acta, 626: 104-110. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  10. Elias R.J., Waterhouse A.L. (2010): Controlling the fenton reaction in wine. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 58: 1699-1707. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  11. Galanakis C.M., Kotanidis A., Dianellou M., Gekas V. (2015): Phenolic content and antioxidant capacity of cypriot wines. Czech Journal of Food Sciences, 33: 126-136. Go to original source...
  12. García-Carpintero E., Gómez Gallego M.A., Sánchez-Palomo E., González-Vińas M.A. (2012): Impact of alternative technique to aging using oak chips in alcoholic or in malolactic fermentation on volatile and sensory composition of red wines. Food Chemistry, 134: 851-863. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  13. García-Puente Rivas E., Alcalde-Eon C., Santos-Buelga C., Rivas-Gonzalo J. C., Escribano-Bailón M.T. (2005): Behavior and characterization of the color during red wine making and maturation. Analytica Chimica Acta, 563: 215-222. Go to original source...
  14. Gómez-Míguez M., González-Miret M.L., Heredia F.J. (2007): Evolution of color and anthocyanin composition of Syrah wines elaborated with pre-fermentative cold maceration. Journal of Food Engineering, 79: 271-278. Go to original source...
  15. Guerrero J.C., Ciampi L.P., Castilla A.C., Medel F.S., Schalchli H.S., Hormazabal E.U., Bensch T., Alberdi L. (2010): Antioxidant capacity, anthocyanins, and total phenols of wild and cultivated berries in Chile. Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research, 70: 537-544. Go to original source...
  16. He F., Mu L., Yan G.-L., Liang N.-N., Pan Q.-H., Wang J., Reeves M.J., Duan C.-Q. (2010): Biosynthesis of anthocyanins and their regulation in colored grapes. Molecules, 15: 9057-9091. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  17. Ivanova V., Vojnoski B., Stefova M. (2012): Effect of winemaking treatment and wine aging on phenolic content in Vranec wines. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 49: 161-172. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  18. Jackson R.S. (2014): Wine Science: Principle and Applications. Oxford, Elsevier-Academic Press.
  19. Kallithraka S., Tsoutsouras E., Tzourou E., Lanaridis P. (2006): Principal phenolic compounds in greek red wines. Food Chemistry, 99: 784-793. Go to original source...
  20. Kondrashov A., ©evčík R., Benáková H., Koątířová M., ©típek S. (2009): The key role of grape variety for antioxidant capacity of red wines. The European e-Journal of Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism, 4: 41-46. Go to original source...
  21. Lachman J., ©ulc M., Faitová K., Pivec V. (2009): Major factors influencing antioxidant contents and antioxidant activity in grapes and wines. International Journal of Wine Research, 1: 101-121. Go to original source...
  22. Lampíř L., Pavlouąek P. (2013): Influence of locality on content of phenolic compounds in white wines. Czech Journal of Food Sciences, 31: 619-626. Go to original source...
  23. Lapornik B., Proąek M., Wondra A.G. (2005): Comparison of extracts prepared from plant by-products using different solvents and extraction time. Journal of Food Engineering, 71: 214-222. Go to original source...
  24. Monagas M., Hernandez-Ledesma B., Gomez-Cordoves C., Bartolome B. (2006): Commercial dietary ingredients from Vitis vinifera L. leaves and grape skins: Antioxidant and chemical characterization. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 54: 319-327. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  25. Paixao N., Perestrelo R., Marques J.C., Camara J.S. (2007): Relationship between antioxidant capacity and total phenolic content of red, rose and white wines. Food Chemistry, 105: 204-214. Go to original source...
  26. Puąkáą V., Uroą M. (2012): The application of D-optimal design for modeling the red wine aging process. Food Control, 28: 362-367. Go to original source...
  27. Radovanovic A., Radovanovic B., Jovancicevic B. (2009): Free radical scavenging and antibacterial activities of southern Serbian red wines. Food Chemistry, 117: 326-331. Go to original source...
  28. Singleton V.L., Rossi Jr J.A. (1965): Colorimetry of total phenolics with phosphomolybdic-phosphotungstic acid reagents. American Journal of Enology and Viticulture, 16: 144-158. Go to original source...
  29. Sudraud P. (1958): Interpretation des courbes d'absorption des vins rouges. Annales de Technologie Agricole, 7: 203-208.
  30. Sun B., Neves A.C., Fernandes T.A., Fernandes A.L., Mateus N., De Freitas V., Leandro C., Spranger M.I. (2011): Evolution of phenolic composition of red wine during vinification and storage and its contribution to wine sensory properties and antioxidant activity. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 59: 6550-6557. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  31. Tseng K.-C., Chang H.-M., Wu J.S.-B. (2006): Degradation kinetics of anthocyanin in ethanolic solutions. Journal of Food Processing and Preservation, 30: 503-514. Go to original source...

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.