Czech J. Food Sci., 2015, 33(4):295-301 | DOI: 10.17221/676/2014-CJFS
Current trend and future prospective of functional probiotic milk chocolates and related products - a reviewReview
- 1 Department of Dairy Microbiology, SMC College of Dairy Science, Anand Agricultural University, Anand, Gujarat State, India
- 2 Department of Dairy and Food Microbiology, Mansinhbhai Institute of Dairy and Food Technology-MIDFT, Dudhsagar Dairy Campus, Mehsana, Gujarat State, India
The world market of functional dairy products including ice-cream, cheese, sour cream, yoghurt, dahi, butter milk, powdered milk, and frozen desserts has been rapidly growing. The incorporation of probiotics into chocolate could offer a good alternative to common dairy products as it is liked by all age groups people. Chocolate is rich in natural antioxidants and the nutritional quality of it can be further enhanced by the incorporation of probiotics and/or prebiotics or dietary fibers. Current article reviews recent advances in the technologies aimed at incorporating probiotics into chocolate and related products, the ways to enhance or sustain their viability in the presence of stressed surroundings throughout the manufacturing process, and their market potential with future prospects.
Keywords: antioxidants; dietary fibers; functional foods; L. helveticus MTCC 5463; microencapsulation
Published: August 31, 2015 Show citation
References
- Anonymous (2014): http://www.marketsandmarkets.com/PressReleases/probiotics.asp (accessed Aug 9, 2014).
- Aragon-Alegro l.C., Alegro J.H.A., Cardarelli H.R., Chiu M.C., Saad S.M.I. (2007): Potentially probiotic and synbiotic chocolate mousse. LWT-Food Science and Technology, 40: 669-675.
Go to original source...
- Beckett S.T. (1999): Industrial Chocolate Manufacture and Use. 3rd Ed. Oxford, Blackwell Science: 153-465.
- Beckett S.T. (2000): The Science of Chocolate. Cambridge, The Royal Society of Chemistry: 1-7.
Go to original source...
- Botelho P.B., Galasso M., Dias V., Mandrioli M., Lobato L.P., Rodriguez-Estrada M.T., Castro I.A. (2014): Oxidative stability of functional phytosterol-enriched dark chocolate. LWT-Food Science and Technology, 55: 444-451
Go to original source...
- Buitrago-Lopez A., Sanderson J., Johnson L., Warnakula S., Wood A., Di Angelantonio E., Franco O.H. (2011): Chocolate consumption and cardiometabolic disorders: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ 2011;313:d4488.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Callebaut B. (2009): http://www.foodprocessingtechnology.com/contractors/ingredients/barry-callebaut/press15.html (accessed Aug 9, 2014).
- Deanna S. (2009): Maramor premium milk and dark chocolate with probiotics. [blog]. Available at http://www.chocablog.com/reviews/maramor-premium-milk-darkchocolate-with-probiotics/ (accessed Nov 18, 2014).
- Denker M., Parat-Wilhelms M., Drichelt G., Paucke J., Luger A., Borcherding K. (2006): Investigations of the retronasal flavour release during the consumption of coffee with additions of milk constituents by 'Oral Breath Sampling'. Food Chemistry, 98: 201-208.
Go to original source...
- Durand H., Saint-Agnes R., Panes J. (2003): Particles containing coated living micro-organisms, and method for producing same. US 20030109025 A1, June 12, 2003.
- Erdem O., Gültekin-Özgüven M., Berktaş I., Erşan S., Tuna H.E., Karadağ A, Özçelik B., Güneş G., Cuttings.M. (2014): Development of a novel synbiotic dark chocolate enriched with Bacillus indicus HU36, maltodextrin and lemon fiber: Optimization by response surface methodology. LWT-Food Science and Technology, 56: 187-193.
Go to original source...
- Gadhiya D.K. (2011): Development of probiotic chococlate. [M.Tech. Thesis.] Anand, Anand Agricultural University.
- Hii C.L., Law C.L., Suzannah S., Miswani S., Cloke M. (2009): Polyphenols in cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.). Asian Journal of Food and Agro Industries, 2: 702-722.
- Holland B., Welch A.A., Unwin J.D., Buss D.H., Paul A.A. (1991): McCance and Widdowson's - The Composition of Foods. 5th Ed. Cambridge, Royal Society of Chemistry.
- Hurst W.J., Tarka S.M., Powis T.G., Valdez F. Jr., Hester T.R. (2002): Archaeology: Cacao usage by the earliest Maya civilization. Nature, 418: 289-290.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Jackson K. (1999). Recipes. In: Beckett S.T. (ed.): Industrial Chocolate Manufacture and Use. 3rd Ed. Oxford, Blackwell Science: 323-346.
- Khanafari A., Porgham S.H., Ebrahimi T.M. (2012): Investigation of probiotic chocolate effect on Streptococcus mutans growth inhibition. Jundishapur Journal of Microbiology, 5: 590-597.
Go to original source...
- Kruger C. (1999): Sugar and bulk sweetener. In: Beckett S.T. (ed.): Industrial Chocolate Manufacture and Use. 3rd Ed. Oxford, Blackwell Science: 36-56.
- Maillard M., Landuyt A. (2008): Chocolate: an ideal carrier for probiotics. Agro Food Industry Hi-Tech, 19 (3): 13-15.
- Mandal S., Puniya A.K., Singh K. (2005): Value addition of milk chocolate using inulin and encapsulated Lactobacillus casei NCDC-298. In: National Seminar on Value Added Dairy Products, Dec 21-22, 2005, Dairy Technology Society of India, National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal (Haryana), India.
- Nebesny E., Zyzelewicz D. (2006): Properties of chocolates enriched with viable lactic acid bacteria. Deutsche Lebensmittel-Rundschau, 102: 27-32.
- Nebesny E., Zyzelewicz D., Motyl I., Libudzisz Z. (2005): Properties of sucrose-free chocolates enriched with viable lactic acid bacteria. European Food Research and Technology, 220: 358-362.
Go to original source...
- Olinger P.M. (1994): New options for sucrose-free chocolate. The Manufacturing Confectioner, 74 (5): 77-84.
- Olinger P.M., Pepper T. (2001): Xylitol. In: Nabors O.L. (ed.): Alternative Sweeteners. New York, Marcel Dekker: 335-365.
- Patel A., Falck P., Shah N., Immerzeel P., Adlercreutz P., Stålbrand H., Prajapati J.B., Holst O., Nordberg Karlsson E. (2013): Evidence for xylooligosaccharide utilization in Weissella strains isolated from Indian fermented foods and vegetables. FEMS Microbiology Letters, 346: 20-28.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Possemiers S., Marzorati M., Verstraete W., van de Wiele T. (2010): Bacteria and chocolate: a successful combination for probiotic delivery. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 141: 97-103.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Prajapati J.B., Nair B.M. (2003): The history of fermented foods. In: Farnworth E.R. (ed.): Handbuook of Fermented Functional Food. 2nd Ed. Bota Raton, CRC Press: 1-25.
Go to original source...
- Ramakrishna C., Reddy S.Y., Negi P. (2013): Preparation and properties of probiotic chocolates using yoghurt powder. Food and Nutrition Sciences, 4: 276-281.
Go to original source...
- Ramli N, Omar S.R., Jin F.J., Thein L.S. (2012): Physicochemical properties of chocolate of Lactobacillus plantarum from fermented cocoa beans. Annals, Food Science and Technology, 2012: 75-81.
- Reid G., Jass J., Sebulsky M.T., McCormick J.K. (2003): Potential uses of probiotics in clinical practice. Clinical Microbiological Reviews, 16: 658-672.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Servais C., Ranc H., Roberts I.D. (2004): Determination of chocolate viscosity. Journal of Texture Studies, 34: 467-497.
Go to original source...
- Shah N., Prajapati J.B. (2013): Effect of carbon dioxide on sensory attributes, physico-chemical parameters and viability of probiotic L. helveticus MTCC 5463 in fermented milk. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 51: 3886-3893.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Sokmen A., Gunes G. (2006): Influence of some bulk sweeteners on rheological properties of chocolate. LWT-Food Science & Technology, 39: 1053-1058.
Go to original source...
- Whitefield R. (2005): Making Chocolates in the Factory. London, Kennedy's Publications Ltd.
- Wijers M.C., Strater P.J. (2001): Isomalt. In: Nabors O.L. (ed.): Alternative Sweeteners. New York, Marcel Dekker: 265-281.
- Zumbe A., Grosso C. (1993): Product and process for producing milk chocolate. US Patent 5238698/EP Patent 0575070 A2. 298 E.
- Zyzelewicz D., Nebesny E., Motyl I., Libudzisz Z. (2010): Effect of milk chocolate supplementation with lyophilised Lactobacillus cells on its attributes. Czech Journal of Food Sciences, 28: 392-406.
Go to original source...
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.