Czech J. Food Sci., 2013, 31(3):217-221 | DOI: 10.17221/71/2012-CJFS
Hygienic indicators and chemical composition of Prgica cheese produced from raw and pasteurised milksOriginal Paper
- 1 Vocational School, Čakovec, Croatia
- 2 Department of Dairy Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zagreb, Croatia
- 3 Department of Food Science, University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA
The hygienic indicators and chemical composition of Prgica cheese produced from raw and pasteurised milks as well as the microbiological quality of dry red pepper used in the cheese production were investigated.. Prgica cheeses and originally packed dry red peppers were collected from five family farms and five vacuum-packed Prgica cheese samples were purchased from the supermarkets. Significantly lower fat (P < 0.01), protein, and total solids contents (P < 0.0001) of artisanal Prgica cheese in comparison to Prgica cheese purchased from the supermarkets were detected. Two samples of cheese produced on family farms and three samples purchased from the supermarkets had high numbers of yeasts and moulds. The yeasts Mucor sp. and Candida famata, and moulds Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus ochraceus, were detected in dry red pepper. The results showed that there was potential yeast and mould contamination among the Prgica cheeses produced from raw milk, as well as Prgica cheeses purchased from the supermarkets, produced from pasteurised milk under controlled conditions, also contained high numbers of yeasts and moulds probably due to contamination by dry red pepper used in their production.
Keywords: yeasts; moulds hygienic quality; dry red pepper
Published: June 30, 2013 Show citation
References
- Addis E., Fleet G.H., Cox J.M., Kolak D., Leung T. (2001): The growth, properties and interactions of yeasts and bacteria associated with the maturation of Camembert and blue-veined cheeses. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 69: 25-36.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- AOAC 935.43 (2000): Chloride (Total) in Cheese, Official Method No. 33.7.10, Volhard Method Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington.
- Dobranić V. (2006): The findings and impact of fungi on the hygienic quality of milk. [Doctoral Thesis.] Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zagreb, Croatia.
- Guide for the Microbiological Criteria for Food, Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Rural Development, Zagreb (2009). Available at www.mps.hr/UserDocsImages/publikacije/Vodic_za_mikrobioloske_kriterije_za_hranu.pdf
- HRN EN ISO 3433 (2009): Cheese - Determination of fat content - Van Gulik method. Croatian Standards Institute, Zagreb.
- HRN EN ISO 8968-5. (2003): Milk - Determination of nitrogen - 5 part: Determination of protein nitrogen. Zagreb, Croatian Standards Institute.
- HRN EN ISO 5534 (2008): Cheese and processed cheese - Determination of dry matter (Reference method). Croatian Standards Institute, Zagreb.
- HRN EN ISO 6785 (2008): Milk and milk products - Determination of Salmonella. Croatian Standards Institute, Zagreb.
- HRN EN ISO 11290-1 (1999): Microbiology of food and animal feeding stuffs - Horizontal method for the detection and enumeration of Listeria monocytogenes - 1 Part: Method of proof. Croatian Standards Institute, Zagreb.
- HRN ISO 11866-1 (2010): Milk and milk products - Enumeration of presumptive Escherichia coli - Part 1: Most probable number technique using 4-methylumbelliferylbeta-d-glucuronide (MUG). Croatian Standards Institute, Zagreb.
- HRN EN ISO 6888-1 (2004): Microbiology of food and animal feeding stuffs - Horizontal method for enumeration of coagulase-positive staphylococci (Staphylococcus aureus and other species) - 1 Part: Technique using Baird-Parker agar medium. Croatian Standards Institute, Zagreb.
- HRN ISO 15213 (2004): Microbiology of food and animal feeding stuffs - Horizontal method for enumeration sulfitreducirajućih bacteria under anaerobic conditions. Croatian Standards Institute, Zagreb.
- HRN ISO 6611 (2010): Milk and milk products: Counting units of yeasts and/or mold forming a colony - Colony count at 25°C. Croatian Standards Institute, Zagreb.
- HRN EN ISO 7954 (2002): Microbiology - General guidance for enumeration of yeasts and moulds - Colony count technique at 25 degrees C. Croatian Standards Institute, Zagreb.
- Karan D., Vukojević J., Milićević D., Ljajević-Grbić M., Janković V. (2005): Presence of moulds and mycotoxins in spices. Zbornik matice srpske za prirodne nauke, 108: 77-84.
Go to original source...
- Kirin S. (1980): Domestic cheeses bilogorsko-podravska region and possibilities of their industrial production. Mljekarstvo, 30: 111-116.
- Kirin S. (2004): Kvargli. Mljekarstvo, 54: 315-325.
- Kirin S. (2009): Bjelovar fresh homemade soft cheese. Mljekarstvo, 59: 148-154.
- Koz ačinski L., Cvrtila Ž., Hadžiosmanović M., Majnarić D., Kukuruzović B. (2003): Microbiological quality of milk and dairy products. Mljekarstvo, 53: 17-22.
- Lukač J., Samaržija D. (1990): The quality of individual dairy producers in Zagreb markets. Mljekarstvo: 40: 209-215.
- Lukač-Havranek J. (1995): Autochthonous cheeses Croatian. Mljekarstvo, 45: 19-37.
- Markov K., Frece J., Čvek D., Delaš F. (2009): Listeria monocytogenes and other contaminants in fresh cheese and cream from Zagreb city area domestic production. Mljekarstvo, 59: 225-231.
- Rico C.W., Gui-Ran K., Jae-Jun A., Hyun-Ku K., Masakazu F., Joong-Ho K. (2010): The comparative effect of steaming and irradiation on the physicochemical and microbiological properties of dried red pepper (Capsicum annum L.). Food Chemistry, 119: 1012-1016.
Go to original source...
- Robinson R.K., Tamime A.Y., Wszolek M. (2002): Microbiology of fermented milks. In: Robinson R.K. (ed.): Dairy Microbiology Handbook. The Microbiology of Milk and Milk Products. 3rd Ed. Wiley Interscience, New York: 376-430.
Go to original source...
- Robinson R.K., Lucey J.A., Tamime Y. (2006): Manufacture of yoghurt. In: Tamime, Y., Blackwell (eds): Fermented Milk. Science Ltd., Oxford: 53-71.
Go to original source...
- SAS Institute (2008): SAS/STAT User's Guide. V9.2 SAS Institute, Cary.
- Šarić LJ., Škrinjar M. (2008): Share of aflatoxigenic moulds from genera Aspergillus and Penicillium in mycopopulations isolated from spices for meat processing industry. Zbornik matice srpske za prirodne nauke, 114: 115-122.
Go to original source...
- Valnegri L., Panseri S., Franzoni M., Antoniazzi V., Soncin S., Soncini G., Chiesa L.M. (2011): Chemical composition, fatty acids profile and food safety criteria to characterise an artisanal Italian mountain cheese from goats grazing on pastures. Milchwissenschaft. Milk Science International, 66: 286-289.
- Vitez Z., Muraj A. (2001): Croatian Traditional Culture - at the Crossroads of Worlds and Epochs. Sveučilišna tiskara, Zagreb.
- Vračar LJ., Tepić A., Vujičić B., Šolaja S. (2007): Influence of the heat treatment on the colour of ground pepper (Capsicum annuum). Acta Periodica Technologica, 38: 53-58.
Go to original source...
- Zdolec N., Lazić S., Kozačinski L., Hadžiosmanović M., Filipović I. (2007): Inhibicijsko djelovanje bakterija mliečnš kiseline iz liranih iz svježeg kravljeg sira. Mljekarstvo, 57: 5-13.
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.