Czech J. Food Sci., 2006, 24(3):138-142 | DOI: 10.17221/3309-CJFS
Rapid determination of methylmercury in fish tissues
- 1 Department of Veterinary Public Health and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Hygiene and Ecology, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences Brno, Brno, Czech Republic
- 2 State Veterinary Institute, Brno, Czech Republic
The aim of the present study was to develop a rapid and inexpensive method for the determination of methylmercury in fish tissues based on GC/ECD instrumentation. The new method is based on acidic digestion in hydrochloric acid and subsequent extraction with toluene. Methylmercury is determined by the GC/ECD technique using a DB-608 capillary column. The following parameters of the method were established: detection limit 13 μg/kg, limit of quantification 22 μg/kg, linearity 0.2-200 ng/ml, reproducibility 9.4%, and recovery 90%. The method was developed and verified using CRM 464 reference material and was successfully tested in inter-laboratory comparisons IMEP - 20 "Trace elements in tuna fish" organised by the Joint Research Centre - Institute for Reference Materials and Measurements (Belgium), with the success rate of En=0.43.
Keywords: gas chromatography; ECD; capillary column
Published: June 30, 2006 Show citation
References
- AOAC (1992): Official Methods of Analysis: 988.11. Association of Official Analytical Chemists.
- CARICCHIA A.M., MINERVINI G., SOLDATI P., CHIAVARINI S., UBALDI C., MORABITTO R. (1997): GC-ECD Determination of methylmercury in sediment samples using a SPB-608 capillary column after alkaline digestion. Microchemical Journal, 55: 44-55.
Go to original source... - CAPPON C.J., SMITH J.C. (1977): Gas-chromatographic determination of inorganic mercury and organomercurials in biological materials. Analytical Chemistry, 49: 365-369.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed... - HIGHT S.C. (1987): Rapid determination of methyl mercury in fish and shellfish: collaborative study. Journal of the Association of Official Agricultural Chemists, 70: 667-672.
Go to original source... - HORVAT M., BYRNE A.R., MAY K. (1990): A modified method for the determination of methylmercury by gas chromatography. Talanta., 37: 207-212.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed... - IGATA A. (1986): Clinical aspects of Minamata disease. In: TSUBAKI T., TAKAHASHI H. (eds): Recents Advances in Minamata Disease Studies Methylmercury Poisoning in Minamata and Niigata, Japan. Kodansha International,Tokyo: 41-56.
- KANNAN K., SMITH R.G., LEE R.F., WINDOM H.L., HEITMULLER P.T., MACAULEY J.M., SUMMERS J.K. (1998): Distribution of total mercury and methylmercury in water, sediment, and fish from South Florida estuaries. Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 34: 109-118.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed... - LORENZO R.A., CARRO A., RUBI E., CASAIS C., CELA R. (1993): Selective determination of methyl mercury in biological samples by means of programmed temperature gas chromatography. Journal of the Association of Official Agricultural Chemists, 76: 608-614.
Go to original source... - MASON R.P., REINFELDER J.R., MOREL F.M.N. (1995): Bioacumulation of mercury and methylmercury. Water Air and Soil Pollution, 80: 915-921.
Go to original source... - O'REILLY J.E. (1982): Gas chromatographic determination of methyl and ethyl mercury: "Passivation" of the chromatographic column. Journal of Chromatography A, 238: 433-444.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed... - PALMIERI H.E.L., LEONEL L.V. (2000): Determination of methylmercury in fish tissue by gas chromatography with microwave-induced plasma atomic emission spectrometry after derivatization with sodium tetraphenylborate. Fresenius Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 366: 466-469.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed... - PENEDO DE PINHO A., DAVEE GUIMARAES J.R., MARTINS A.S., COSTA P.A., OLAVO G., VALENTIN J. (2002): Total mercury in muscle tissue of five shark species from Brazilian offshore waters: effects of feeding habit, sex, and length. Environmental Research, 89: 250-258.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed... - PORCELLA D. (1994): Mercury pollution: Integration and synthesis. CRC Press, Boca Raton: 3-19.
- QVARNSTROÖM J., LAMBERTSSON L., HAVARINASAB S., HULTMAN P., FRECH W. (2003): Determination of methylmercury, ethylmercury, and inorganic mercury in mouse tissues, following administration of thimerosal, by species-specific isotope dilution GC-Inductively Coupled Plasma-MS. Analytical Chemistry, 75: 4120-4124.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed... - WHO (1990): IPCS. Environmental Health Criteria 101. Methylmercury, World Health Organization, Geneva.
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

