Czech J. Food Sci., 2002, 20(4):131-134 | DOI: 10.17221/3523-CJFS
Comparison of some commercial pectic enzyme preparations applicable in wine technology
- Department of Food Chemistry and Biotechnology - Faculty of Chemistry, Technical University of Brno, Brno, Czech Republic
The preparations of pectic enzymes are used for a more efficient extraction of desirable red grape pigments and other phenol compounds which are bound in plant cells and can be faster released by the action of pectic enzymes. Moreover, they shorten the time of maceration, settling, and filtration. The results of our experiments gives a comparison of the efficiency of preparations applicable in wine technology. The best preparation was Trenolin Rot followed by Vinozym G that could shorten the time of prefermentation to about 3 days thanks to a more intensive extraction of red grape pigments. By using the enzyme preparations Gammapect AWP and Ovopres, the time of filtration was ten times shorter. Compared to the control sample, the speed of desliming was threefold and twofold faster, respectively, for Gammapect AWP and Gammapect W2L.
Keywords: red wine; wine technology; pectic enzymes; anthocyanins
Published: August 31, 2002 Show citation
References
- ANONYMOUS (1989): Pektolytische Enzym-Präparate im Vergleicht. Weinwirtschaft Techn., 6: 20-24.
- CAPDEBOSCQ V. (1989): An evaluation of some winemaking characteristics of commercial pectic enzyme preparations. Austr. Grapegrower & Winemaker, 39: 146-150.
- DRDÁK M. (1992): Method of separation of anthocyanins in red wines by HPLC. Nahrung, 36: 411-413.
Go to original source...
- REXOVÁ-BENKOVÁ I. (1976): Pectic enzymes. Adv. Carbohydr. Chem. Biochem., 33: 323-385.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- WHITAKER J.R. (1984): Pectin substances, pectin enzymes and haze formation in fruit juices. Enzyme Microb. Technol., 6: 341-349.
Go to original source...
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.