PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - HOLUBOVÁ, Barbora AU - GÖSELOVÁ, Sandra AU - ŠEVČÍKOVÁ, Ludmila AU - VLACH, Miroslav AU - BLAŽKOVÁ, Martina AU - LAPČÍK, Oldřich AU - FUKAL, Ladislav TI - Rapid immunoassays for detection of anabolic nortestosterone in dietary supplements DP - 2013 Oct 31 TA - Czech Journal of Food Sciences PG - 514--519 VI - 31 IP - 5 AID - 10.17221/507/2012-CJFS IS - 12121800 AB - An enzyme immunoassay (ELISA) and an immunochromatographic strip were designed for a rapid detection of nortestosterone in dietary supplements. Two polyclonal antibodies and two types of nortestosterone-protein coating conjugates were tested to develop the most appropriate method. Under optimal experimental conditions, the most sensitive ELISA achieved the IC<sub>50 </sub>and the limit of detection values of 6.41 and 0.09 ng/ml, respectively. The assay specificity was tested measuring cross-reactivity of several steroids. The interference with the assay was negligible (&lt; 0.1%), except for cross-reactivity with another frequently abused steroid testosterone (23%). The optimised gold particle-based immunochromatographic strip provided in semi-quantitative test a visual detection limit of 1 ng/ml. None of these methods showed the interference using a filtrate of the suspension of non-contaminated sample. After the validation for particular matrices, the ELISA and the strip test could be useful tools for a rapid analysis of nortestosterone in crude extracts of dietary supplements.